Quotient Singularities, Integer Ratios of Factorials, and the Riemann Hypothesis
Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, 301 Thackeray Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
Correspondence: Correspondence to be sent to: borisov{at}pitt.edu
The goal of this paper is to reveal a close connection between the following three subjects that have not been studied together in the past:
- terminal and canonical cyclic quotient singularities;
- integer ratios of factorials;
- Nyman's approach to the Riemann hypothesis.
In particular, we notice that the list of the 29 stable quintuples of Mori–Morrison–Morrison coincides, up to the choice of notation, with the list of the 29 step-functions with five terms of Vasyunin. By the work of Rodriguez Villegas and Bober, they are also connected to the algebraic hypergeometric functions. These unexpected connections lead to several interesting open questions.