On the Combinatorics of Rigid Objects in 2–Calabi–Yau Categories
1 Universitée Cergy–Pontoise/Saint–Martin, Déepartment de Mathéematiques, UMR 8088 du CNRS, 2 avenue Adolphe Chauvin, 95302 Cergy–Pontoise Cedex, France
2 UFR de Mathéematiques, Universitée Denis Diderot – Paris 7, Institut de Mathéematiques, UMR 7586 du CNRS, 2, place Jussieu, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France
Correspondence: Correspondence to be sent to: keller{at}math.jussieu.fr
Given a triangulated 2-Calabi–Yau category C and a cluster-tilting subcategory T, the index of an object X of C is a certain element of the Grothendieck group of the additive category T. In this note, we show that a rigid object of C is determined by its index, that the indices of the indecomposables of a cluster-tilting subcategory T' form a basis of the Grothendieck group of T and that, if T and T' are related by a mutation, then the indices with respect to T and T' are related by a certain piecewise linear transformation introduced by Fomin and Zelevinsky in their study of cluster algebras with coefficients. This allows us to give a combinatorial construction of the indices of all rigid objects reachable from the given cluster-tilting subcategory T. Conjecturally, these indices coincide with Fomin–Zelevinsky's g-vectors.